By Tony Deblauwe
The recent news about sexual harassment allegations with Presidential candidate Herman Cain raises some interesting questions about non-disclosure agreements between companies and employees. Normally the boiler plate language in these agreements is that a breach of confidence – meaning the employee talks about what happens even though the employee accepted a settlement, allows the company to remedy the breach in some way. Typically the company will assess what the damages of the breach are and in some cases could be deemed harmful enough to sue the employee for far more than the amount of the settlement that the employee received.
The discussion now on the table with lawyers representing the female employee in the case and the National Restaurant Association is to lift the gag order so she can tell her side of the story without any punitive consequences. Of course the drama unfolding in this case, and the possibility of lifting the gag order, has everything to do with the fact we are talking about the character of a potential choice for President. So does it make sense for people to attempt and breach a non-disclosure agreement?
In most cases, pursuing a change in the outcome of a settlement allowing an employee to talk is very unusual. The logic is – if the employee wanted to say something so badly then why take the money? Of course this simplifies the situation completely with no context, but many people would think this way – similar to why innocent people plead guilty to get a softer punishment. Sometimes circumstances can force people to accept deals they would not otherwise prefer to take.
That aside, to really understand what is going on, especially in a sexual harassment related case; we have to know more details of the case. Certainly we are aware of many sexual harassment cases that were taken to the extreme, with little or no basis to the arguments, and settled out of court with the public unaware of what happened. On the flip side, egregious acts of harassment have also been quietly dealt with so you can’t say for sure what the situation is until the information is presented. Due to the nature of the he/she said of these cases, the average person involved in such a case needs to think very hard about if it’s worth saying something (with legal assistance or not).
For the Cain allegations, it’s doubtful much about the case will be revealed. Even if the employee has a chance to speak, there are two sides to every story and hopefully if it comes to this, the media will balance both sides of the case so that people have enough to judge whether this incident changes their view of Cain’s character and campaign.
The Cain case aside if you find yourself in a position where you accepted a settlement and your circumstances change such that you want to be able to speak openly about your issues; it’s possible to make it happen. In most cases you would have to pay all the legal fees unless you had knowledge of something so big that lawyers would pay your fees. For most people that task and consequences of attacking a non-disclosure are too daunting. If you wanted your say you should never have signed the agreement but again, often that is not possible when you are staring at a long term unemployment period. The best thing to do usually is to move on.
The Cain case might feel tempting for some to resurrect an issue they never quite felt was settled (even though they settled) but to the average person finding new purpose in a new job and different work environment is more satisfying and reaps more rewards long term.





